Electronic luam yeeb yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws los txiav luam yeeb

Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 29, 2022, tsoomfwv Askiv lub vev xaib tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv tshaj tawm ywj pheej tshiab ntawm e-luam yeeb, "Nicotine e-luam yeeb hauv tebchaws Askiv: Cov Ntaub Ntawv Hloov Kho xyoo 2022". Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau hais tias cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob tseem yog cov khoom siv feem ntau siv thiab ua tiav kev haus luam yeeb ntau tshaj plaws rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb hauv tebchaws Askiv, thiab lawv cov kev phom sij thiab kev quav yeeb tshuaj muaj tsawg dua li cov luam yeeb ib txwm muaj.

(Tsoomfwv Askiv lub vev xaib raug tso tawm "Nicotine e-luam yeeb hauv tebchaws Askiv: cov pov thawj hloov tshiab hauv 2022")

(Tsoomfwv Askiv Txoj Cai Lij Choj Txiav Kev Haus Luam Yeeb Hloov Kho Lub Plaub Hlis 5, 2022)

Daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia tias xyoo 2019, tsuas yog 11 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov cheeb tsam UK tau muab cov neeg haus luam yeeb nrog cov kev pab cuam txiav luam yeeb cuam tshuam nrog cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob, thaum xyoo 2021 daim duab no tau nce mus rau 40 feem pua. Tsis tas li ntawd, 15 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov cheeb tsam UK tau hais tias lawv yuav muab cov kev pabcuam no rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb yav tom ntej.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txij lub Plaub Hlis 2020 txog Lub Peb Hlis 2021, tsuas yog 5.2 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov neeg uas sim txiav luam yeeb tau siv cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob raws li tsoomfwv tau pom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txiaj ntsig tau pom tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob tau pab txo kev haus luam yeeb yog siab li 64.9 feem pua ​​​​, qeb thib ib ntawm txhua txoj kev txiav luam yeeb. Hauv lwm lo lus, ntau tus neeg haus luam yeeb tau nquag xaiv siv cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob los txiav luam yeeb.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tsab ntawv tshaj tawm kuj tau qhia tias cov biomarkers ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg raug cuam tshuam txog kev mob qog noj ntshav, kev ua pa thiab cov kab mob plawv hauv cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb tau qis dua cov neeg siv luam yeeb, uas tau tshawb xyuas ntxiv txog qhov muaj peev xwm txo qis ntawm e-luam yeeb.

Daim ntawv tshaj tawm no tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Txhim Kho Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kev Tsis Pom Zoo (OHID), yav tas los hu ua Department of Public Health (PHE). Txij li xyoo 2015, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UK tau tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tshuaj xyuas cov luam yeeb rau yim xyoo sib law liag, muab lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau UK los tsim cov cai tswj kev haus luam yeeb. Raws li thaum ntxov xyoo 2018, lub tuam tsev tau hais qhia hauv tsab ntawv ceeb toom tias kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob tsawg kawg yog 95 feem pua ​​​​qis dua li luam yeeb.

Tsis tas li ntawd, OHID tseem tau hloov kho phau ntawv qhia txog kev haus luam yeeb rau cov kws kho mob thaum lub Plaub Hlis xyoo no, thiab tau hais txog hauv ntu ntawm kev pab txiav luam yeeb hais tias "cov kws kho mob yuav tsum txhawb nqa cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob rau cov neeg mob uas haus luam yeeb los pab lawv txiav luam yeeb zoo dua".

Peb muab elfbar, fuse, elux, masking thiab lwm yam khoom, uas tuaj yeem sib txuas lus txhua lub sijhawm.

Daim ntawv tshaj tawm hu xov tooj kom raug xa mus rau cov ntaub ntawv muaj feem cuam tshuam txog cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob txhawm rau kho tib neeg kev nkag siab yuam kev ntawm lawv. Vim cov pej xeem txoj kev xav tsis raug ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob yuav tiv thaiv lawv ntawm kev siv cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob kom txiav luam yeeb. Piv txwv li, thaum ceeb toom cov menyuam yaus kom nyob deb ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob cia cov lus ceeb toom no ua rau cov neeg laus haus luam yeeb yuam kev.

Nws tau tshaj tawm tias tsab ntawv tshaj tawm no yog qhov kawg hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm ywj pheej ntawm e-luam yeeb, uas txhais tau hais tias cov pov thawj uas twb muaj lawm txaus los pab tsoomfwv Askiv txhim kho nws txoj cai tswj hwm kev haus luam yeeb thiab txhawb nqa e-luam yeeb kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los pab nws ua tiav. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub zej zog tsis muaj pa luam yeeb los ntawm 2030.