Malaysia muaj hnub nyoog npaum li cas tuaj yeem haus luam yeeb e-luam yeeb?

Hauv Malaysia, hnub nyoog raug cai rau kev yuav khoom thiab siv cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob muaj hnub nyoog 21 xyoos. Tsoomfwv tau teeb tsa lub hnub nyoog txwv no kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas raug thiab siv cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob, thiab xyuas kom lawv nyob deb ntawm kev quav tshuaj nicotine.

Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm Malaysian Electronic Cigarette Laws
Hauv Malaysia, e-luam yeeb, tseem hu ua hluav taws xob xa hluav taws xob nicotine, tau nyiam cov pej xeem thiab tsoomfwv saib xyuas. Nrog rau qhov nrov ntawm e-luam yeeb hauv Malaysia, tsoomfwv tau maj mam paub txog qhov yuav tsum tau tswj hwm lawv kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb rau pej xeem.
Lub hauv paus raug cai ntawm Electronic Cigarettes hauv Malaysia
Malaysia thawj tsab cai lij choj ntawm e-luam yeeb hauv xyoo 2016, thaum tsoomfwv tau txiav txim siab thiab cais cov e-luam yeeb thiab lawv cov qauv ua kua. Txoj cai lij choj no tau teev tseg tias cov kua luam yeeb hluav taws xob uas muaj nicotine yog suav tias yog cov tshuaj tswj tau thiab raug tswj hwm nruj. Raws li kev txheeb cais, kwv yees li 70% ntawm cov kua hluav taws xob luam yeeb muag hauv khw muaj nicotine.
Kev saib xyuas thiab kev txwv ntawm cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob
Txij li tsab cai lij choj Electronic Cigarette tau dhau los hauv 2016, ob lub xeev thiab tsoomfwv hauv tebchaws Malaysia tau siv ntau txoj cai ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob. Qhov no suav nrog:
Kev txwv kev muag khoom: Tsis pub muag e-luam yeeb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo. Cov neeg muag khoom uas ua txhaum txoj cai no yuav raug nplua txog li 50000 ringgit thiab nyob rau hauv nkuaj ntev txog 2 xyoos.
Kev txwv tsis pub tshaj tawm: Txhua hom kev tshaj tawm e-luam yeeb thiab kev tshaj tawm yog txwv tsis pub muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Nicotine cov ntsiab lus txwv: Cov ntsiab lus nicotine hauv cov kua siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 20 milligrams ib milliliter.
Nqe: Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev yuav khoom loj, tsoomfwv tau siv se rau e-luam yeeb thiab cov qauv ua kua, ua rau muaj kev nce nqi ntawm lawv cov khw muag khoom. Tam sim no, tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm qhov nruab nrab thiab zoo e-luam yeeb teeb hauv Malaysia yog 200 ringgit.
Cov kev cai saum toj no tsom xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv luam yeeb hluav taws xob thiab tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus los ntawm kev sib cuag thiab siv cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kev cai lij choj thiab cov cai no tuaj yeem hloov kho raws li pej xeem cov kev xav tau thiab kev tawm tswv yim.
Lub hnub nyoog raug cai ntawm Malaysian e-luam yeeb
Hauv Malaysia, qhov nrov ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob hauv xyoo tas los no tau ua raws li nws txoj cai lij choj. Tau ntsib nrog txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam tawm tshiab no, tsoomfwv Malaysia tau nquag qhia txog cov kev cai lij choj thiab kev tswj hwm kom ntseeg tau tias kev siv cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Lub hnub nyoog raug cai
Hauv Malaysia, hnub nyoog raug cai rau kev yuav khoom thiab siv cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob muaj hnub nyoog 21 xyoos. Txoj cai no qhia txog tsoomfwv Malaysia kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm 21 xyoo yog raws li cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas lub hlwb kev loj hlob feem ntau ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 25 xyoo, thiab nicotine tej zaum yuav muaj kev phiv rau lub hlwb kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, teem nws rau 21 xyoo tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas raug cuam tshuam los ntawm e-luam yeeb.
Kev rau txim rau kev haus luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob tsis muaj hnub nyoog raug cai
Tsoomfwv Malaysian tuav tus cwj pwm nruj rau kev siv cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob ua txhaum txoj cai hnub nyoog. Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 21 xyoos, yog tias ntes tau haus luam yeeb e-luam yeeb, lawv yuav raug nplua txog li 1000 ringgit lossis txog li 6 lub hlis hauv tsev lojcuj. Lub caij no, cov lag luam muag e-luam yeeb rau cov menyuam yaus tseem yuav raug nplua raws li kev cai lij choj, uas yuav raug nplua txog li 50000 ringgit thiab mus txog rau 5 xyoo hauv tsev lojcuj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev tswj hwm kev cai lij choj, tsoomfwv tseem tau nce kev tswj hwm thiab tshuaj xyuas cov lag luam luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob, nruj me ntsis tswj thiab tshuaj xyuas cov nqi, cov khoom siv, thiab cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob zoo. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob feem ntau hauv khw muag khoom yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 150 txog 500 ringgit, nyob ntawm lawv cov khoom, lub zog, thiab qhov zoo.
Kev sib piv nrog lwm lub tebchaws hauv Malaysia
Nrog rau lub ntiaj teb no muaj koob meej ntawm e-luam yeeb, lub teb chaws tau txais cov tswv yim sib txawv raws li txoj cai rau txoj kev xa nicotine tshiab no. Txawm hais tias Malaysia tau siv lub tswv yim tseem ceeb hauv kev cai lij choj, nws txoj cai lij choj muaj ob qho tib si zoo sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb piv rau lwm lub tebchaws.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm e-luam yeeb txoj cai ntawm lwm lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb thiab Malaysia
Tebchaws Asmeskas: Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, FDA nruj me ntsis tswj cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev tshaj tawm thiab kev tshaj tawm cov tswv yim hauv khw. Lub hnub nyoog raug cai rau kev yuav e-luam yeeb yog 21 xyoo, tib yam li hauv Malaysia. Tab sis Tebchaws Meskas muaj cov cai se thiab nqi qis rau cov luam yeeb, nrog tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm $ 30 txog $ 100.
UK: Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UK txhawb nqa e-luam yeeb ua cov cuab yeej txiav luam yeeb, nrog rau kev yuav khoom raug cai ntawm hnub nyoog 18 xyoo. Lub tebchaws Askiv muaj kev txwv meej rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm nicotine hauv cov kua siv hluav taws xob, uas tsis tuaj yeem tshaj 20mg / ml.
Australia: Australia tau siv cov tswv yim tswj nruj rau cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob. Cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob uas muaj nicotine yog txwv tsis pub nyob hauv qee lub xeev. Tus nqi kuj siab, nruab nrab ntawm 50 txog 150 Australian las.
Piv rau Malaysia, txhua lub tebchaws muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb e-luam yeeb txoj cai lij choj, uas nyob ntawm nws cov tswv yim kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev lag luam.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm hnub nyoog raug cai rau ntiaj teb e-luam yeeb
Ua raws li kev cai lij choj ntawm luam yeeb hluav taws xob ntawm ntau lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb, nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias cov hnub nyoog raug cai tau nce ntxiv. Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ua ntej qhia tau hais tias kwv yees li 60% ntawm lub tebchaws tau teem sijhawm 18 xyoo raws li lub hnub nyoog raug cai rau kev yuav e-luam yeeb, thaum ze li 30% ntawm lub tebchaws tau xaiv 21 xyoo. Ob peb lub tebchaws, xws li Indonesia thiab Brazil, tau txwv tsis pub muag thiab siv e-luam yeeb kiag li.
Cov qauv no qhia txog kev saib xyuas thoob ntiaj teb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev paub txog kev noj qab haus huv txaus ntshai uas e-luam yeeb tuaj yeem coj mus. Lub hnub nyoog nce ntxiv txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas raug thiab siv e-luam yeeb, ua kom lawv nyob deb ntawm kev quav tshuaj nicotine.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas Malaysian thiab e-luam yeeb
Nrog rau lub ntiaj teb no muaj koob meej ntawm e-luam yeeb, Malaysian hluas tsis muaj kev zam cuam tshuam los ntawm cov qauv no. Txawm hais tias e-luam yeeb tau txhawb nqa los ntawm qee qhov kev nyab xeeb dua rau cov luam yeeb ib txwm muaj, lawv qhov kev thov rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv tseem nyiam cov neeg nyiam.
Tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas siv e-luam yeeb
Kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no ntawm kev siv e-luam yeeb los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Malaysian tau qhia tias kwv yees li 15% ntawm 15-18 cov menyuam yaus tau txais kev sim e-luam yeeb, nrog 5% hais tias lawv tau siv lawv hauv 30 hnub dhau los. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias 3% ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas qhia tias lawv haus luam yeeb e-luam yeeb txhua hnub.
Los ntawm poj niam txiv neej txoj kev xav, qhov kev siv ntawm cov txiv neej hluas (18%) yog siab dua li ntawm cov poj niam hluas (11%). Kev siv tus nqi hauv nroog (17%) kuj tseem me ntsis siab dua nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog (13%).
Muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas
Kev siv cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas:
Kev quav tshuaj Nicotine: Nicotine hauv e-luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, uas yuav ua rau lawv hloov mus rau cov luam yeeb yav tom ntej.
Kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb: Kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias nicotine tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov tub ntxhais hluas lub hlwb, suav nrog kev cuam tshuam rau kev mloog, kev kawm, thiab kev tswj lub zog.
Kev noj qab haus huv ua pa: Txawm hais tias cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob muaj cov tshuaj toxicity tsawg dua li cov luam yeeb ib txwm muaj, kev siv ntev ntev tseem yuav ua rau lub ntsws puas.
Lwm yam kev txaus ntshai: Cov kua hauv luam yeeb yuav muaj lwm yam tshuaj phem, xws li formaldehyde thiab lead acetate, uas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam ntev rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, e-luam yeeb ua rau muaj kev hem thawj tiag tiag rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv Malaysia thiab xav tau kev cuam tshuam thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev kawm, kev cai lij choj, thiab cov tswv yim kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem.