Oxford University cov kws tshaj lij tau pom cov pov thawj muaj tseeb: e-luam yeeb pab txiav luam yeeb

Raws li cov ntawv tshaj tawm txawv teb chaws, niaj hnub no cov kws tshawb fawb muaj txiaj ntsig tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom hais tias e-luam yeeb yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov nicotine hloov thaj ua rau thaj thiab zom cov pos hniav hauv kev pab cov neeg haus luam yeeb txiav luam yeeb.
Cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm University of Oxford tau pom tias cov neeg haus luam yeeb uas siv e-luam yeeb yog ob zaug yuav txiav luam yeeb rau rau lub hlis li lwm tus neeg haus luam yeeb.
Cov kws paub txog mob qog noj ntshav zoo siab tos txais daim ntawv tshaj tawm no vim nws ntxiv cov pov thawj ntxiv tias e-luam yeeb yog ib qho cuab yeej txiav luam yeeb zoo.
Tab sis lawv ceeb toom rau cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb kom tsis txhob haus luam yeeb e-luam yeeb, vim lawv yog cov khoom tshiab thiab peb tseem tsis tau paub txog lawv cov teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv mus ntev.
Dr. Nicola Lindson, tus kws tshawb fawb txog kev puas siab puas ntsws hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau hais tias cov khoom no tsuas yog coj ib feem me me ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, tab sis tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Tam sim no, NHS qhia tias e-luam yeeb tuaj yeem pab cov neeg haus luam yeeb, txawm tias lawv tsis yog cov tshuaj noj.
Tab sis yog tias tsoomfwv txoj kev npaj tau ua tiav, UK yuav dhau los ua thawj lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb uas tau xaj e-luam yeeb los pab cov neeg haus luam yeeb txiav luam yeeb.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb hauv UK tau ntau dua ob npaug rau xyoo no, los ntawm 4% hauv 2021 txog 8.6% hauv 2022.
Kwv yees li 5% ntawm cov neeg laus Asmeskas siv e-luam yeeb.
Kev nce siab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsis ntev los no feem ntau yog tsav los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas uas haus luam yeeb e-luam yeeb, uas tau nyiam qee cov kws tshaj lij.
Nyuam qhuav pib lub hlis no, cov kws kho mob ua pa tau hais rau Daily Mail tias cov khoom siv xim yuav tsum muaj cov ntawv ceeb toom rau cov luam yeeb.
Txawm hais tias muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev siv menyuam yaus, Dr. Lindson tau hais tias: e-luam yeeb tsis txhob haus luam yeeb; Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis nthuav tawm cov neeg siv rau cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob hauv cov neeg haus luam yeeb ib txwm muaj.
"Kev haus luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob tsis yog yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo, thiab cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb lossis tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo haus luam yeeb yuav tsum tsis txhob siv lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj pov thawj qhia tias e-luam yeeb muaj nicotine tsuas yog coj ib feem me me ntawm kev haus luam yeeb."
No 290 nplooj ntawv tshuaj xyuas Cochrane suav nrog 78 cov kev tshawb fawb uas muaj ntau dua 22000 tus neeg koom, nrog rau 22 qhov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv ntxiv txij li qhov hloov tshiab kawg hauv 2021.
Lawv tau tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb sim txiav luam yeeb thiab muab piv rau lawv txoj kev vam meej nrog e-luam yeeb thiab lwm yam kev kho mob nyob rau lub hlis twg.
Qhov no suav nrog nicotine hloov kho, xws li thaj ua rau thaj thiab zom cov pos hniav, Vanilla, tshuaj uas pab tib neeg txiav luam yeeb, thiab nicotine thiab tsis yog nicotine e-luam yeeb.
Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb kuj tau piv cov kev ua tiav no nrog rau qhov tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa kev haus luam yeeb.
Cov kws tshawb fawb kuj tau kawm cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb xyuas cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob tom qab siv tsawg kawg ib lub lis piam.
Cov txiaj ntsig tau pom tias yog 6 ntawm 100 tus neeg txiav luam yeeb los ntawm kev siv tshuaj nicotine hloov pauv, ces 8 txog 12 tus neeg yuav txiav luam yeeb los ntawm kev siv e-luam yeeb uas muaj nicotine.
Qhov no txhais tau hais tias 2 txog 6 ntawm txhua 100 tus neeg tuaj yeem siv e-luam yeeb uas muaj nicotine los txiav luam yeeb.
Cov pov thawj tseem qhia tau hais tias e-luam yeeb uas muaj nicotine muaj kev haus luam yeeb ntau dua li e-luam yeeb yam tsis muaj nicotine, lossis tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kev haus luam yeeb, tab sis muaj cov ntaub ntawv txwv tsis pub muaj los pab hauv cov kev tshuaj ntsuam no.
Dr. Jamie Hartmann Boyce, tus kws sau ntawv tseem ceeb, tau hais tias txij li nws tau tshaj tawm ntau tshaj kaum xyoo dhau los, e-luam yeeb tau ua rau muaj kev nkag siab ntau hauv zej zog kev noj qab haus huv thiab xov xwm loj.
"Qhov no yog thawj zaug uas nws muab peb cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj pom tseeb tias e-luam yeeb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li kev kho cov tshuaj nicotine ib txwm muaj xws li thaj ua rau thaj lossis zom cov pos hniav hauv kev pab tib neeg txiav luam yeeb."
Hauv kev tshawb fawb sib piv nicotine e-luam yeeb nrog nicotine hloov kho, muaj qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim loj.
Hauv thawj ob xyoos, nicotine e-luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg siv lub caj pas lossis qhov ncauj ua rau mob taub hau, hnoos, thiab xeev siab.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev cuam tshuam no zoo li tsis muaj zog thaum lub sijhawm.
Michelle Mitchell, CEO ntawm Cancer Research UK, tau hais tias: "Peb zoo siab tos txais tsab ntawv ceeb toom no vim nws ntxiv cov pov thawj ntxiv tias e-luam yeeb yog ib qho cuab yeej txiav luam yeeb zoo."
"Peb tawm tsam cov neeg uas tsis haus luam yeeb siv e-luam yeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas."
"Qhov no yog vim lawv yog cov khoom tshiab thiab peb tseem tsis tau paub txog lawv cov teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv mus ntev."
Nws hais ntxiv tias txawm hais tias qhov cuam tshuam ntev ntawm e-luam yeeb tseem tsis paub, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev haus luam yeeb yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg - kev haus luam yeeb ua rau kwv yees li 55000 tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav hauv UK txhua xyoo.
"Lub UK Cancer Research Center txhawb nqa tsoomfwv UK cov pov thawj sib npaug-raws li kev cai ntawm e-luam yeeb, ua kom muaj peev xwm ntawm e-luam yeeb los pab tib neeg txiav luam yeeb thaum txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm e-luam yeeb noj."
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau xaus lus tias yuav tsum muaj pov thawj ntxiv los pab ntau tus neeg txiav luam yeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pov thawj uas cov e-luam yeeb tshiab muaj cov tshuaj nicotine tso tawm zoo dua li cov e-luam yeeb thaum ntxov.
Lawv tau hais tias yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntev dua.
Cov kws tshaj lij ywj pheej tau hais tias qhov txiaj ntsig no yuav tsum tau lees paub cov neeg haus luam yeeb tias e-luam yeeb tuaj yeem pab lawv txiav luam yeeb.
Dr. Sarah Jackson, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Haus Luam Yeeb thiab Dej cawv ntawm University College London, tau hais tias e-luam yeeb yog nrov heev ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb uas xav txiav luam yeeb. Hauv tebchaws Askiv, ib qho ntawm peb qhov kev sim txiav luam yeeb cuam tshuam nrog e-luam yeeb.
"Kev sim ntau ntxiv tau sim seb e-luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb kom ua tiav kev haus luam yeeb. Qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no muab cov ntsiab lus nruj tshaj plaws thiab tsis ntev los no ntawm cov pov thawj no."
"Nrog cov ntaub ntawv muaj ntau dua li yav dhau los, tus sau xaus lus tias tam sim no muaj cov pov thawj zoo los qhia tias e-luam yeeb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li cov tshuaj nicotine hloov cov tshuaj (xws li nicotine thaj ua rau thaj thiab zom cov pos hniav) hauv kev pab tib neeg txiav luam yeeb."
"Cov kev tshawb pom no tau ua tom qab kev tshuaj xyuas tsis ntev los no ntawm kev phom sij ntawm e-luam yeeb, uas tau pom cov pov thawj tseeb tias e-luam yeeb tsuas yog ua rau me me ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev haus luam yeeb."
"Zuag qhia tag nrho, cov ntawv ceeb toom no yuav tsum rov hais dua cov neeg haus luam yeeb tias e-luam yeeb muaj kev nyab xeeb dua rau kev siv thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj feem cuam tshuam kev haus luam yeeb."