Kev tshawb fawb hauv UK tsis ntev los no qhia tias kev tshaj tawm e-luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua tiav txo qis cov neeg haus luam yeeb.

Tadeu Marroco, CEO ntawm British American Tobacco (BAT), tshaj tawm hais rau Reuters thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 6 tias BAT tau poob nyiaj ntau heev thaum nws muag nws cov lag luam hauv Belarus thiab Russia.
Txawm hais tias ntau lub tebchaws tau txais txiaj ntsig yav dhau los los ntawm kev tshaj tawm e-luam yeeb, koj tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab hloov ntawm kev haus luam yeeb mus rau e-luam yeeb. Raws li kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no tau txais nyiaj los ntawm UK Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kev Saib Xyuas Neeg Mob (NIHR), cov neeg haus luam yeeb tau poob qis hauv cov tebchaws xws li Sweden thiab UK qhov twg e-luam yeeb tau txais dav, thiab e-luam yeeb tseem tsis tau muaj. cuam ​​tshuam tsis zoo rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb.
Vim li cas cov neeg haus luam yeeb tsawg dua thaum e-luam yeeb raug txhawb? Lub koom haum WHO txhais kev txiav luam yeeb li "Tsis luam yeeb" ntawm lawv lub vev xaib official. Qhov no yog hais txog kev muab luam yeeb vim tias nicotine nws tus kheej tsis ua rau mob qog noj ntshav, thiab kwv yees li 4000 cov tshuaj uas tsim thaum haus luam yeeb yog qhov ua rau cov luam yeeb raug mob tiag tiag. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, uas yuav txo tau qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov luam yeeb los ntawm 95% thiab ua rau muaj kev vam meej ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb hauv kev txiav luam yeeb, tsis muaj nyob hauv cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob. Yog li ntawd, qee lub tebchaws tuaj yeem txhawb kev siv cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob kom txo qis kev haus luam yeeb (tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb / tag nrho cov pej xeem * 100%).
Siv UK ua piv txwv, tsoomfwv tau txhawb nqa kev tshawb fawb ntev txog kev txo cov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog e-luam yeeb ntawm nws lub vev xaib official. Xyoo 2023, nws tau qhia lub ntiaj teb thawj "hloov mus rau e-luam yeeb ua ntej txiav luam yeeb", muab ib lab tus neeg haus luam yeeb hauv tebchaws Askiv nrog e-luam yeeb dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj cov teb chaws uas muaj kev ntxub ntxaug tawm tsam e-luam yeeb, lub hom phiaj ua kom cov khoom lag luam muaj kev pheej hmoo, tawm tsam lawv, lossis txhawj xeeb tias lawv yuav dhau los ua cov khoom luam yeeb rau cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb.
Thawj coj los ntawm poj huab tais Mary University hauv London, txoj kev tshawb fawb tau soj ntsuam qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev haus luam yeeb thoob plaws lub tebchaws thiab pom tias e-luam yeeb tsis tsuas yog tsis tsim lub rooj vag cuam tshuam tab sis kuj txhawb kev lag luam tswj kev haus luam yeeb hauv cov teb chaws uas txhawb kev siv e-luam yeeb. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, qhov kev haus luam yeeb hauv Sweden poob los ntawm 11.4% hauv 2012 mus rau 5.6% hauv 2022, thaum feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb tau nce los ntawm 7% hauv 2015 txog 12% hauv 2020.
Australia tau ib txhij tswj kev haus luam yeeb los ntawm kev muag e-luam yeeb hauv khw muag tshuaj raws li cov npe tshuaj. Qhov no tau ua rau muaj kev poob qis hauv kev haus luam yeeb thiab muag luam yeeb ntau dua li UK. Tus xibfwb ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm poj huab tais Mary University hauv London Peter Hajek tau hais tias, "Peb tau lees paub tias qhov kev txhawj xeeb no tsis tsim nyog. Ntau tus neeg txhawj xeeb tias e-luam yeeb yuav ua rau cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb haus luam yeeb."
Xyoo 2014, Peter Hajek, tus thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb muaj npe rau kev tswj hwm kev haus luam yeeb, xaus lus tias, tsis zoo li cov luam yeeb, uas tso tawm ntau tshaj 60 carcinogens, e-luam yeeb tsuas muaj nicotine thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv uas tseem ceeb zoo ib yam li kas fes.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, kev tshawb fawb ntau ntxiv tau lees paub qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob. Pab neeg tshawb fawb ntawm Shanghai Jiao Tong University Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tau tshaj tawm "Kev Qhia Txog Tus Neeg Siv Khoom thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Suav e-luam yeeb (2023)" thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2023. Ze li 70% ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb tau hais tias hloov mus rau e-luam yeeb tau txhim kho. lawv lub cev tag nrho.
Nrog rau kev ua tiav nce txog 74%, e-luam yeeb tau tshwm sim los ua txoj hauv kev nrov tshaj plaws rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb hauv tebchaws Askiv kom tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, raws li UK Kev Pabcuam Kev Haus Luam Yeeb. Qhov nrov ntawm e-luam yeeb yog ua rau muaj kev vam meej ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb txiav. Peter Hajek tau hais tias "Peb xav tias e-luam yeeb yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb laus uas tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav txoj hauv kev zoo los nres," Peter Hajek hais.